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Aį¹…guttara Nikāya 4.109 Numbered Discourses 4.109

11. Valāhakavagga 11. Clouds

Rukkhasutta Trees

ā€œCattārome, bhikkhave, rukkhā. ā€œMendicants, there are these four kinds of tree.

Katame cattāro? What four?

Pheggu phegguparivāro, One is a softwood surrounded by softwoods,

pheggu sāraparivāro, one is a softwood surrounded by hardwoods,

sāro phegguparivāro, one is a hardwood surrounded by softwoods, and

sāro sāraparivāroā€”one is a hardwood surrounded by hardwoods.

Ime kho, bhikkhave, cattāro rukkhā. These are the four kinds of tree.

Evamevaį¹ kho, bhikkhave, cattāro rukkhÅ«pamā puggalā santo saį¹vijjamānā lokasmiį¹. In the same way, these four people similar to trees are found in the world.

Katame cattāro? What four?

Pheggu phegguparivāro, One is a softwood surrounded by softwoods,

pheggu sāraparivāro, one is a softwood surrounded by hardwoods,

sāro phegguparivāro, one is a hardwood surrounded by softwoods, and

sāro sāraparivāro. one is a hardwood surrounded by hardwoods.

KathaƱca, bhikkhave, puggalo pheggu hoti phegguparivāro? And how is a person a softwood surrounded by softwoods?

Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco puggalo dussÄ«lo hoti pāpadhammo; Itā€™s when a person is unethical, of bad character,

parisāpissa hoti dussīlā pāpadhammā. and their followers are the same.

Evaį¹ kho, bhikkhave, puggalo pheggu hoti phegguparivāro. Thatā€™s how a person is a softwood surrounded by softwoods.

Seyyathāpi so, bhikkhave, rukkho pheggu phegguparivāro; That person is like a softwood tree thatā€™s surrounded by softwoods, I say.

tathÅ«pamāhaį¹, bhikkhave, imaį¹ puggalaį¹ vadāmi.

KathaƱca, bhikkhave, puggalo pheggu hoti sāraparivāro? And how is a person a softwood surrounded by hardwoods?

Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco puggalo dussÄ«lo hoti pāpadhammo; Itā€™s when a person is unethical, of bad character,

parisā ca khvassa hoti sÄ«lavatÄ« kalyāį¹‡adhammā. but their followers are ethical, of good character. ā€¦

Evaį¹ kho, bhikkhave, puggalo pheggu hoti sāraparivāro.

Seyyathāpi so, bhikkhave, rukkho pheggu sāraparivāro;

tathÅ«pamāhaį¹, bhikkhave, imaį¹ puggalaį¹ vadāmi.

KathaƱca, bhikkhave, puggalo sāro hoti phegguparivāro? And how is a person a hardwood surrounded by softwoods?

Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco puggalo sÄ«lavā hoti kalyāį¹‡adhammo; Itā€™s when a person is ethical, of good character,

parisā ca khvassa hoti dussÄ«lā pāpadhammā. but their followers are unethical, of bad character. ā€¦

Evaį¹ kho, bhikkhave, puggalo sāro hoti phegguparivāro.

Seyyathāpi so, bhikkhave, rukkho sāro phegguparivāro;

tathÅ«pamāhaį¹, bhikkhave, imaį¹ puggalaį¹ vadāmi.

KathaƱca, bhikkhave, puggalo sāro hoti sāraparivāro? And how is a person a hardwood surrounded by hardwoods?

Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco puggalo sÄ«lavā hoti kalyāį¹‡adhammo; Itā€™s when a person is ethical, of good character,

parisāpissa hoti sÄ«lavatÄ« kalyāį¹‡adhammā. and their followers are the same.

Evaį¹ kho, bhikkhave, puggalo sāro hoti sāraparivāro.

Seyyathāpi so, bhikkhave, rukkho sāro sāraparivāro;

tathÅ«pamāhaį¹, bhikkhave, imaį¹ puggalaį¹ vadāmi.

Ime kho, bhikkhave, cattāro rukkhÅ«pamā puggalā santo saį¹vijjamānā lokasminā€ti. These four people similar to trees are found in the world.ā€

Navamaį¹.
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