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Itivuttaka 84 So It Was Said 84

Tikanipāta The Book of the Threes

Catutthavagga Chapter Four

Bahujanahitasutta For the Welfare of the People

VuttaƱhetaį¹ bhagavatā vuttamarahatāti me sutaį¹: This was said by the Buddha, the Perfected One: that is what I heard.

ā€œTayome puggalā loke uppajjamānā uppajjanti bahujanahitāya bahujanasukhāya lokānukampāya atthāya hitāya sukhāya devamanussānaį¹. ā€œThese three people, mendicants, arise in the world for the welfare and happiness of the people, out of sympathy for the world, for the benefit, welfare, and happiness of gods and humans.

Katame tayo? What three?

Idha, bhikkhave, tathāgato loke uppajjati arahaį¹ sammāsambuddho vijjācaraį¹‡asampanno sugato lokavidÅ« anuttaro purisadammasārathi satthā devamanussānaį¹ buddho bhagavā. Itā€™s when a Realized One arises in the world, perfected, a fully awakened Buddha, accomplished in knowledge and conduct, holy, knower of the world, supreme guide for those who wish to train, teacher of gods and humans, awakened, blessed.

So dhammaį¹ deseti ādikalyāį¹‡aį¹ majjhekalyāį¹‡aį¹ pariyosānakalyāį¹‡aį¹ sātthaį¹ sabyaƱjanaį¹, kevalaparipuį¹‡į¹‡aį¹ parisuddhaį¹ brahmacariyaį¹ pakāseti. He proclaims a teaching that is good in the beginning, good in the middle, and good in the end, meaningful and well-phrased. And he reveals a spiritual practice thatā€™s entirely full and pure.

Ayaį¹, bhikkhave, paį¹­hamo puggalo loke uppajjamāno uppajjati bahujanahitāya bahujanasukhāya lokānukampāya atthāya hitāya sukhāya devamanussānaį¹. This is the first person who arises in the world for the welfare and happiness of the people, out of sympathy for the world, for the benefit, welfare, and happiness of gods and humans.

Puna caparaį¹, bhikkhave, tasseva satthu sāvako arahaį¹ hoti khÄ«į¹‡Äsavo vusitavā katakaraį¹‡Ä«yo ohitabhāro anuppattasadattho parikkhÄ«į¹‡abhavasaį¹yojano sammadaƱƱāvimutto. Furthermore, itā€™s when a mendicant is a perfected one, with defilements ended, who has completed the spiritual journey, done what had to be done, laid down the burden, achieved their own true goal, utterly ended the fetter of continued existence, and is rightly freed through enlightenment.

So dhammaį¹ deseti ādikalyāį¹‡aį¹ majjhekalyāį¹‡aį¹ pariyosānakalyāį¹‡aį¹ sātthaį¹ sabyaƱjanaį¹, kevalaparipuį¹‡į¹‡aį¹ parisuddhaį¹ brahmacariyaį¹ pakāseti. They teach Dhamma thatā€™s good in the beginning, good in the middle, and good in the end, meaningful and well-phrased. And they reveal a spiritual practice thatā€™s entirely full and pure.

Ayaį¹, bhikkhave, dutiyo puggalo loke uppajjamāno uppajjati bahujanahitāya bahujanasukhāya lokānukampāya atthāya hitāya sukhāya devamanussānaį¹. This is the second person who arises in the world for the welfare and happiness of the people, out of sympathy for the world, for the benefit, welfare, and happiness of gods and humans.

Puna caparaį¹, bhikkhave, tasseva satthu sāvako sekho hoti pāį¹­ipado bahussuto sÄ«lavatÅ«papanno. Furthermore, itā€™s when a disciple of that Teacher is a trainee, a learned practitioner with precepts and observances intact.

Sopi dhammaį¹ deseti ādikalyāį¹‡aį¹ majjhekalyāį¹‡aį¹ pariyosānakalyāį¹‡aį¹ sātthaį¹ sabyaƱjanaį¹, kevalaparipuį¹‡į¹‡aį¹ parisuddhaį¹ brahmacariyaį¹ pakāseti. They teach Dhamma thatā€™s good in the beginning, good in the middle, and good in the end, meaningful and well-phrased. And they reveal a spiritual practice thatā€™s entirely full and pure.

Ayaį¹, bhikkhave, tatiyo puggalo loke uppajjamāno uppajjati bahujanahitāya bahujanasukhāya lokānukampāya atthāya hitāya sukhāya devamanussānaį¹. This is the third person who arises in the world for the welfare and happiness of the people, out of sympathy for the world, for the benefit, welfare, and happiness of gods and humans.

Ime kho, bhikkhave, tayo puggalā loke uppajjamānā uppajjanti bahujanahitāya bahujanasukhāya lokānukampāya atthāya hitāya sukhāya devamanussānanā€ti. These are the three people who arise in the world for the welfare and happiness of the people, out of sympathy for the world, for the benefit, welfare, and happiness of gods and humans.ā€

Etamatthaį¹ bhagavā avoca. The Buddha spoke this matter.

Tatthetaį¹ iti vuccati: On this it is said:

ā€œSatthā hi loke paį¹­hamo mahesi, ā€œThe Teacher is the first, the great seer,

Tassanvayo sāvako bhāvitatto; following whom is the evolved disciple,

Athāparo pāį¹­ipadopi sekho, and then a trainee, a practitioner,

Bahussuto sīlavatūpapanno. learned, with precepts and observances intact.

Ete tayo devamanussaseį¹­į¹­hā, These three are first among gods and humans,

Pabhaį¹…karā dhammamudÄ«rayantā; beacons proclaiming the teaching!

Apāpuranti amatassa dvāraį¹, They fling open the door to freedom from death,

Yogā pamocenti bahujjanaį¹ te. freeing many from yokes.

Ye satthavāhena anuttarena, Following the path so well taught

Sudesitaį¹ maggamanukkamanti; by the unsurpassed caravan leader,

Idheva dukkhassa karonti antaį¹, those who are diligent in the Holy Oneā€™s teaching

Ye appamattā sugatassa sāsaneā€ti. make an end of suffering in this very life.ā€

Ayampi attho vutto bhagavatā, iti me sutanti. This too is a matter that was spoken by the Blessed One: that is what I heard.

PaƱcamaį¹.
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