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MilindapaƱha Milinda's Questions

Mahāvagga Great Chapter

15. PaƱƱālakkhaį¹‡apaƱha Distinguishing Characteristic of Wisdom Question

Rājā āhaā€”The king asked:

ā€œbhante nāgasena, kiį¹lakkhaį¹‡Ä paƱƱāā€ti? ā€œVenerable Nāgasena, what is the distinguishing characteristic of wisdom?ā€

ā€œPubbeva kho, mahārāja, mayā vuttaį¹ā€”ā€œPreviously, your majesty, I said that

ā€˜chedanalakkhaį¹‡Ä paƱƱāā€™ti, api ca obhāsanalakkhaį¹‡Ä paƱƱāā€ti. severing is a distinguishing characteristic of wisdom, and also illuminating is a distinguishing characteristic of wisdom.ā€

ā€œKathaį¹, bhante, obhāsanalakkhaį¹‡Ä paƱƱāā€ti? ā€œHow, venerable sir, is illuminating a distinguishing characteristic of wisdom.ā€

ā€œPaƱƱā, mahārāja, uppajjamānā avijjandhakāraį¹ vidhameti, vijjobhāsaį¹ janeti, Ʊāį¹‡Älokaį¹ vidaį¹seti, ariyasaccāni pākaį¹­Äni karoti. ā€œWisdom arising, your majesty, dispels the darkness of ignorance, generates the radiance of true knowledge, displays the light of understanding, and makes evident the noble truths.

Tato yogāvacaro ā€˜aniccanā€™ti vā ā€˜dukkhanā€™ti vā ā€˜anattāā€™ti vā sammappaƱƱāya passatÄ«ā€ti. Then, a spiritual practitioner sees with right wisdom what is ā€˜impermanentā€™, ā€˜sufferingā€™, or ā€˜not selfā€™.ā€

ā€œOpammaį¹ karohÄ«ā€ti. ā€œPlease give me an analogy.ā€

ā€œYathā, mahārāja, puriso andhakāre gehe padÄ«paį¹ paveseyya, paviį¹­į¹­ho padÄ«po andhakāraį¹ vidhameti, obhāsaį¹ janeti, ālokaį¹ vidaį¹seti, rÅ«pāni pākaį¹­Äni karoti; ā€œJust as, your majesty, a person might bring a lamp into a dark house, and this lamp brought in dispels the darkness, generates radiance, displays light, and makes evident forms.

evameva kho, mahārāja, paƱƱā uppajjamānā avijjandhakāraį¹ vidhameti, vijjobhāsaį¹ janeti, Ʊāį¹‡Älokaį¹ vidaį¹seti, ariyasaccāni pākaį¹­Äni karoti. In the same way, your majesty, wisdom arising dispels the darkness of ignorance, generates the radiance of true knowledge, displays the light of understanding, and makes evident the noble truths.

Tato yogāvacaro ā€˜aniccanā€™ti vā ā€˜dukkhanā€™ti vā ā€˜anattāā€™ti vā sammappaƱƱāya passati. Then, a spiritual practitioner sees with right wisdom what is ā€˜impermanentā€™, ā€˜sufferingā€™, or ā€˜not selfā€™.

Evaį¹ kho, mahārāja, obhāsanalakkhaį¹‡Ä paƱƱāā€ti. Thus, your majesty, is illuminating a distinguishing characteristic of wisdom.ā€

ā€œKallosi, bhante nāgasenāā€ti. ā€œYou are clever, venerable Nāgasena!ā€

PaƱƱālakkhaį¹‡apaƱho pannarasamo. Distinguishing Characteristic of Wisdom Question fifteenth
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