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MilindapaƱha Milindaā€™s Questions

Arūpadhammavavatthānavagga Analysis of Formless Dhammas Chapter

15. ViƱƱāį¹‡anānatthapaƱha Question on the Distinction of Consciousness

Rājā āhaā€”The king asked,

ā€œbhante nāgasena, ā€˜viƱƱāį¹‡anā€™ti vā ā€˜paƱƱāā€™ti vā ā€˜bhÅ«tasmiį¹ jÄ«voā€™ti vā ime dhammā nānatthā ceva nānābyaƱjanā ca, udāhu ekatthā byaƱjanameva nānanā€ti? ā€œVenerable Nāgasena, when it is said ā€˜consciousnessā€™ or ā€˜wisdomā€™ or ā€˜the life principle in a beingā€™, are these things distinct from each other in actuality, or only in name?ā€

ā€œVijānanalakkhaį¹‡aį¹, mahārāja, viƱƱāį¹‡aį¹, pajānanalakkhaį¹‡Ä paƱƱā, bhÅ«tasmiį¹ jÄ«vo nupalabbhatÄ«ā€ti. ā€œDiscrimination, your majesty, is a distinguishing characteristic of consciousness, discernment is a distinguishing characteristic of wisdom, and the life principle in a being cannot be found.ā€

ā€œYadi jÄ«vo nupalabbhati, atha ko carahi cakkhunā rÅ«paį¹ passati, sotena saddaį¹ suį¹‡Äti, ghānena gandhaį¹ ghāyati, jivhāya rasaį¹ sāyati, kāyena phoį¹­į¹­habbaį¹ phusati, manasā dhammaį¹ vijānātÄ«ā€ti? ā€œIf the life principle in a being cannot be found, then how is it that one sees form with the eyes, hears sound with the ears, smells scent with the nose, tastes flavor with the tongue, experiences touch with the body, and knows thought with the mind?ā€

Thero āhaā€”The elder said,

ā€œyadi jÄ«vo cakkhunā rÅ«paį¹ passati ā€¦peā€¦ manasā dhammaį¹ vijānāti, so jÄ«vo cakkhudvāresu uppāį¹­itesu mahantena ākāsena bahimukho suį¹­į¹­hutaraį¹ rÅ«paį¹ passeyya, sotesu uppāį¹­itesu, ghāne uppāį¹­ite, jivhāya uppāį¹­itāya, kāye uppāį¹­ite mahantena ākāsena suį¹­į¹­hutaraį¹ saddaį¹ suį¹‡eyya, gandhaį¹ ghāyeyya, rasaį¹ sāyeyya, phoį¹­į¹­habbaį¹ phuseyyāā€ti? ā€œIf the life principle sees form with the eyes, ā€¦ and knows thought with the mind, then when the doors of the eyes are destroyed would not the life principle see form more clearly out there before it in the great space? When the ears, the nose, the tongue and the body are all destroyed, would it not hear sound, smell scent, taste flavor, experience touch more clearly in the great space?ā€

ā€œNa hi, bhanteā€ti. ā€œCertainly not, venerable sir.ā€

ā€œTena hi, mahārāja, bhÅ«tasmiį¹ jÄ«vo nupalabbhatÄ«ā€ti. ā€œWell then, your majesty, the life principle in a being cannot be found.ā€

ā€œKallosi, bhante nāgasenāā€ti. ā€œYou are clever, venerable Nāgasena.ā€

ViƱƱāį¹‡anānatthapaƱho pannarasamo. Question on the Distinction of Consciousness fifteenth
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