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Dutiyavinayadharasutta

An Expert in the Monastic Law (2nd)

“Sattahi, bhikkhave, dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu vinayadharo hoti.
“Mendicants, a mendicant with seven qualities is an expert in the monastic law.

Katamehi sattahi?
What seven?

Āpattiṁ jānāti,
They know what is an offense.

anāpattiṁ jānāti,
They know what is not an offense.

lahukaṁ āpattiṁ jānāti,
They know what is a light offense.

garukaṁ āpattiṁ jānāti,
They know what is a serious offense.

ubhayāni kho panassa pātimokkhāni vitthārena svāgatāni honti suvibhattāni suppavattīni suvinicchitāni suttaso anubyañjanaso,
Both monastic codes have been passed down to them in detail, well analyzed, well mastered, well evaluated in both the rules and accompanying material.

catunnaṁ jhānānaṁ ābhicetasikānaṁ diṭṭhadhammasukhavihārānaṁ nikāmalābhī hoti akicchalābhī akasiralābhī,
They get the four absorptions—blissful meditations in the present life that belong to the higher mind—when they want, without trouble or difficulty.

āsavānaṁ khayā anāsavaṁ cetovimuttiṁ paññāvimuttiṁ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṁ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharati.
They realize the undefiled freedom of heart and freedom by wisdom in this very life, and live having realized it with their own insight due to the ending of defilements.

Imehi kho, bhikkhave, sattahi dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu vinayadharo hotī”ti.
A mendicant with these seven qualities is an expert in the monastic law.”

Dutiyaṁ.