sutta » sn » sn22 » Saṁyutta Nikāya 22.35

Aññatarabhikkhusutta

A Mendicant

Sāvatthinidānaṁ.
At Sāvatthī.

Atha kho aññataro bhikkhu yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdi. Ekamantaṁ nisinno kho so bhikkhu bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:
Then a mendicant went up to the Buddha, bowed, sat down to one side, and said to him,

“sādhu me, bhante, bhagavā saṅkhittena dhammaṁ desetu;
“Sir, may the Buddha please teach me Dhamma in brief. When I’ve heard it, I’ll live alone, withdrawn, diligent, keen, and resolute.”

yamahaṁ bhagavato dhammaṁ sutvā eko vūpakaṭṭho, appamatto ātāpī pahitatto vihareyyan”ti.

“Yaṁ kho, bhikkhu, anuseti, tena saṅkhaṁ gacchati;
“Mendicant, you’re defined by what you have an underlying tendency for.

yaṁ nānuseti, na tena saṅkhaṁ gacchatī”ti.
You’re not defined by what you have no underlying tendency for.”

“Aññātaṁ, bhagavā, aññātaṁ, sugatā”ti.
“Understood, Blessed One! Understood, Holy One!”

“Yathā kathaṁ pana tvaṁ, bhikkhu, mayā saṅkhittena bhāsitassa vitthārena atthaṁ ājānāsī”ti?
“But how do you see the detailed meaning of my brief statement?”

“Rūpañce, bhante, anuseti tena saṅkhaṁ gacchati.
“If you have an underlying tendency for form, you’re defined by that.

Vedanañce anuseti tena saṅkhaṁ gacchati.
If you have an underlying tendency for feeling …

Saññañce anuseti tena saṅkhaṁ gacchati.
perception …

Saṅkhāre ce anuseti tena saṅkhaṁ gacchati.
choices …

Viññāṇañce anuseti tena saṅkhaṁ gacchati.
consciousness, you’re defined by that.

Rūpañce, bhante, nānuseti na tena saṅkhaṁ gacchati.
If you have no underlying tendency for form, you’re not defined by that.

Vedanañce …
If you have no underlying tendency for feeling …

saññañce …
perception …

saṅkhāre ce …
choices …

viññāṇañce nānuseti na tena saṅkhaṁ gacchati.
consciousness, you’re not defined by that.

Imassa khvāhaṁ, bhante, bhagavatā saṅkhittena bhāsitassa evaṁ vitthārena atthaṁ ājānāmī”ti.
That’s how I understand the detailed meaning of the Buddha’s brief statement.”

“Sādhu sādhu, bhikkhu.
“Good, good, mendicant!

Sādhu kho tvaṁ, bhikkhu, mayā saṅkhittena bhāsitassa vitthārena atthaṁ ājānāsi.
It’s good that you understand the detailed meaning of what I’ve said in brief like this.

Rūpañce, bhikkhu, anuseti tena saṅkhaṁ gacchati.
If you have an underlying tendency for form, you’re defined by that.

Vedanañce …
If you have an underlying tendency for feeling …

saññañce …
perception …

saṅkhāre ce …
choices …

viññāṇañce anuseti tena saṅkhaṁ gacchati.
consciousness, you’re defined by that.

Rūpañce, bhikkhu, nānuseti na tena saṅkhaṁ gacchati.
If you have no underlying tendency for form, you’re not defined by that.

Vedanañce …
If you have no underlying tendency for feeling …

saññañce …
perception …

saṅkhāre ce …
choices …

viññāṇañce nānuseti na tena saṅkhaṁ gacchati.
consciousness, you’re not defined by that.

Imassa kho, bhikkhu, mayā saṅkhittena, bhāsitassa evaṁ vitthārena attho daṭṭhabbo”ti.
This is how to understand the detailed meaning of what I said in brief.”

Atha kho so bhikkhu bhagavato bhāsitaṁ abhinanditvā anumoditvā uṭṭhāyāsanā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṁ katvā pakkāmi.
And then that mendicant approved and agreed with what the Buddha said. He got up from his seat, bowed, and respectfully circled the Buddha, keeping him on his right, before leaving.

Atha kho so bhikkhu eko vūpakaṭṭho appamatto ātāpī pahitatto viharanto nacirasseva—yassatthāya kulaputtā sammadeva agārasmā anagāriyaṁ pabbajanti, tadanuttaraṁ—brahmacariyapariyosānaṁ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṁ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja vihāsi.
Then that mendicant, living alone, withdrawn, diligent, keen, and resolute, soon realized the supreme end of the spiritual path in this very life. He lived having achieved with his own insight the goal for which gentlemen rightly go forth from the lay life to homelessness.

“Khīṇā jāti, vusitaṁ brahmacariyaṁ, kataṁ karaṇīyaṁ, nāparaṁ itthattāyā”ti abbhaññāsi.
He understood: “Rebirth is ended; the spiritual journey has been completed; what had to be done has been done; there is no return to any state of existence.”

Aññataro ca pana so bhikkhu arahataṁ ahosīti.
And that mendicant became one of the perfected.

Tatiyaṁ.