sutta » sn » sn41 » Saṁyutta Nikāya 41.10

Gilānadassanasutta

Seeing the Sick

Tena kho pana samayena citto gahapati ābādhiko hoti dukkhito bāḷhagilāno.
Now at that time the householder Citta was sick, suffering, gravely ill.

Atha kho sambahulā ārāmadevatā vanadevatā rukkhadevatā osadhitiṇavanappatīsu adhivatthā devatā saṅgamma samāgamma cittaṁ gahapatiṁ etadavocuṁ:
Then several deities of the parks, forests, trees, and those who haunt the herbs, grass, and big trees came together and said to Citta,

“paṇidhehi, gahapati, anāgatamaddhānaṁ rājā assaṁ cakkavattī”ti.
“Householder, make a wish to become a wheel-turning monarch in the future!”

Evaṁ vutte, citto gahapati tā ārāmadevatā vanadevatā rukkhadevatā osadhitiṇavanappatīsu adhivatthā devatā etadavoca:
When they said this, Citta said to them,

“tampi aniccaṁ, tampi addhuvaṁ, tampi pahāya gamanīyan”ti.
“That too is impermanent! That too will pass! That too will be left behind!”

Evaṁ vutte, cittassa gahapatino mittāmaccā ñātisālohitā cittaṁ gahapatiṁ etadavocuṁ:
When he said this, his friends and colleagues, relatives and kin said,

“satiṁ, ayyaputta, upaṭṭhapehi, mā vippalapī”ti.
“Be mindful, master! Don’t babble.”

“Kiṁ tāhaṁ vadāmi yaṁ maṁ tumhe evaṁ vadetha:
“What have I said that makes you say that?”

‘satiṁ, ayyaputta, upaṭṭhapehi, mā vippalapī’”ti?

“Evaṁ kho tvaṁ, ayyaputta, vadesi:
“It’s because you said:

‘tampi aniccaṁ, tampi addhuvaṁ, tampi pahāya gamanīyan’”ti.
‘That too is impermanent! That too will pass! That too will be left behind!’”

“Tathā hi pana maṁ ārāmadevatā vanadevatā rukkhadevatā osadhitiṇavanappatīsu adhivatthā devatā evamāhaṁsu:
“Oh, well, that’s because the deities of the parks, forests, trees, and those who haunt the herbs, grass, and big trees said to me:

‘paṇidhehi, gahapati, anāgatamaddhānaṁ rājā assaṁ cakkavattī’ti.
‘Householder, make a wish to become a wheel-turning monarch in the future!’

Tāhaṁ evaṁ vadāmi:
So I said to them:

‘tampi aniccaṁ …pe… tampi pahāya gamanīyan’”ti.
‘That too is impermanent! That too will pass! That too will be left behind!’”

“Kiṁ pana tā, ayyaputta, ārāmadevatā vanadevatā rukkhadevatā osadhitiṇavanappatīsu adhivatthā devatā atthavasaṁ sampassamānā evamāhaṁsu:
“But what reason do they see for saying that to you?”

‘paṇidhehi, gahapati, anāgatamaddhānaṁ rājā assaṁ cakkavattī’”ti?

“Tāsaṁ kho ārāmadevatānaṁ vanadevatānaṁ rukkhadevatānaṁ osadhitiṇavanappatīsu adhivatthānaṁ devatānaṁ evaṁ hoti:
“They think:

‘ayaṁ kho citto gahapati, sīlavā kalyāṇadhammo.
‘This householder Citta is ethical, of good character.

Sace paṇidahissati—
If he makes a wish to

anāgatamaddhānaṁ rājā assaṁ cakkavattī’ti, ‘tassa kho ayaṁ ijjhissati, sīlavato cetopaṇidhi visuddhattā dhammiko dhammikaṁ phalaṁ anupassatī’ti.
become a wheel-turning monarch in the future, his heart’s wish will succeed because of the purity of his ethics. And then as a proper, principled king he will provide proper spirit-offerings.’

Imaṁ kho tā ārāmadevatā vanadevatā rukkhadevatā osadhitiṇavanappatīsu adhivatthā devatā atthavasaṁ sampassamānā evamāhaṁsu:
That’s the reason they see for saying to me:

‘paṇidhehi, gahapati, anāgatamaddhānaṁ rājā assaṁ cakkavattī’ti.
‘Householder, make a wish to become a wheel-turning monarch in the future!’

Tāhaṁ evaṁ vadāmi:
So I said to them:

‘tampi aniccaṁ, tampi addhuvaṁ, tampi pahāya gamanīyan’”ti.
‘That too is impermanent! That too will pass! That too will be left behind!’”

“Tena hi, ayyaputta, amhepi ovadāhī”ti.
“Then, master, advise us!”

“Tasmā hi vo evaṁ sikkhitabbaṁ—
“So you should train like this:

buddhe aveccappasādena samannāgatā bhavissāma:
We will have experiential confidence in the Buddha:

‘itipi so bhagavā arahaṁ sammāsambuddho vijjācaraṇasampanno sugato lokavidū anuttaro purisadammasārathi satthā devamanussānaṁ buddho bhagavā’ti.
‘That Blessed One is perfected, a fully awakened Buddha, accomplished in knowledge and conduct, holy, knower of the world, supreme guide for those who wish to train, teacher of gods and humans, awakened, blessed.’

Dhamme aveccappasādena samannāgatā bhavissāma:
We will have experiential confidence in the teaching:

‘svākkhāto bhagavatā dhammo sandiṭṭhiko akāliko ehipassiko opaneyyiko paccattaṁ veditabbo viññūhī’ti.
‘The teaching is well explained by the Buddha—apparent in the present life, immediately effective, inviting inspection, relevant, so that sensible people can know it for themselves.’

Saṅghe aveccappasādena samannāgatā bhavissāma:
We will have experiential confidence in the Saṅgha:

‘suppaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho, ujuppaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho, ñāyappaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho, sāmīcippaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho, yadidaṁ cattāri purisayugāni aṭṭha purisapuggalā esa bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho āhuneyyo pāhuneyyo dakkhiṇeyyo añjalikaraṇīyo anuttaraṁ puññakkhettaṁ lokassā’ti.
‘The Saṅgha of the Buddha’s disciples is practicing the way that’s good, sincere, systematic, and proper. It consists of the four pairs, the eight individuals. This is the Saṅgha of the Buddha’s disciples that is worthy of offerings dedicated to the gods, worthy of hospitality, worthy of a religious donation, worthy of greeting with joined palms, and is the supreme field of merit for the world.’

Yaṁ kho pana kiñci kule deyyadhammaṁ sabbaṁ taṁ appaṭivibhattaṁ bhavissati sīlavantehi kalyāṇadhammehīti evañhi vo sikkhitabban”ti.
And we will share without reservation all the gifts available to give in our family with those who are ethical and of good character.”

Atha kho citto gahapati mittāmacce ñātisālohite buddhe ca dhamme ca saṅghe ca cāge ca samādapetvā kālamakāsīti.
Then, after Citta had encouraged his friends and colleagues, relatives and kin in the Buddha, the teaching, the Saṅgha, and generosity, he passed away.

Dasamaṁ.

Cittavaggo paṭhamo.

Tassuddānaṁ

Saṁyojanaṁ dve isidattā,

Mahako kāmabhūpi ca;

Godatto ca nigaṇṭho ca,

Acelena gilānadassananti.

Cittasaṁyuttaṁ samattaṁ.
The Linked Discourses on Citta the Householder are complete.