sutta » an » an1 » Aṅguttara Nikāya 1

41

“Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, sālisūkaṁ vā yavasūkaṁ vā micchāpaṇihitaṁ hatthena vā pādena vā akkantaṁ hatthaṁ vā pādaṁ vā bhecchati lohitaṁ vā uppādessatīti netaṁ ṭhānaṁ vijjati.
“Mendicants, suppose a spike of rice or barley was pointing the wrong way. If you trod on it with hand or foot, it is impossible for it to break the skin and produce blood.

Taṁ kissa hetu?
Why is that?

Micchāpaṇihitattā, bhikkhave, sūkassa.
Because the spike is pointing the wrong way.

Evamevaṁ kho, bhikkhave, so vata bhikkhu micchāpaṇihitena cittena avijjaṁ bhecchati, vijjaṁ uppādessati, nibbānaṁ sacchikarissatīti netaṁ ṭhānaṁ vijjati.
In the same way, it is quite impossible for a mendicant whose mind is pointing the wrong way to break ignorance, produce knowledge, and realize extinguishment.

Taṁ kissa hetu?
Why is that?

Micchāpaṇihitattā, bhikkhave, cittassā”ti.
Because their mind is pointing the wrong way.”

Paṭhamaṁ.

42

“Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, sālisūkaṁ vā yavasūkaṁ vā sammāpaṇihitaṁ hatthena vā pādena vā akkantaṁ hatthaṁ vā pādaṁ vā bhecchati lohitaṁ vā uppādessatīti ṭhānametaṁ vijjati.
“Mendicants, suppose a spike of rice or barley was pointing the right way. If you trod on it with hand or foot, it’s possible it may break the skin and produce blood.

Taṁ kissa hetu?
Why is that?

Sammāpaṇihitattā, bhikkhave, sūkassa.
Because the spike is pointing the right way.

Evamevaṁ kho, bhikkhave, so vata bhikkhu sammāpaṇihitena cittena avijjaṁ bhecchati, vijjaṁ uppādessati, nibbānaṁ sacchikarissatīti ṭhānametaṁ vijjati.
In the same way, it is quite possible for a mendicant whose mind is pointing the right way to break ignorance, produce knowledge, and realize extinguishment.

Taṁ kissa hetu?
Why is that?

Sammāpaṇihitattā, bhikkhave, cittassā”ti.
Because the mind is pointing the right way.”

Dutiyaṁ.

43

“Idhāhaṁ, bhikkhave, ekaccaṁ puggalaṁ paduṭṭhacittaṁ evaṁ cetasā ceto paricca pajānāmi:
“Mendicants, when I’ve comprehended the mind of a person whose mind is corrupted, I understand:

‘imamhi ce ayaṁ samaye puggalo kālaṁ kareyya, yathābhataṁ nikkhitto evaṁ niraye’.
‘If this person were to die right now, they would be cast down to hell.’

Taṁ kissa hetu?
Why is that?

Cittaṁ hissa, bhikkhave, paduṭṭhaṁ.
Because their mind is corrupted.

Cetopadosahetu pana, bhikkhave, evam’idhekacce sattā kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā apāyaṁ duggatiṁ vinipātaṁ nirayaṁ upapajjantī”ti.
Corruption of mind is the reason why some sentient beings, when their body breaks up, after death, are reborn in a place of loss, a bad place, the underworld, hell.”

Tatiyaṁ.

44

“Idhāhaṁ, bhikkhave, ekaccaṁ puggalaṁ pasannacittaṁ evaṁ cetasā ceto paricca pajānāmi:
“Mendicants, when I’ve comprehended the mind of a person whose mind is pure, I understand:

‘imamhi ce ayaṁ samaye puggalo kālaṁ kareyya, yathābhataṁ nikkhitto evaṁ sagge’.
‘If this person were to die right now, they would be raised up to heaven.’

Taṁ kissa hetu?
Why is that?

Cittaṁ hissa, bhikkhave, pasannaṁ.
Because their mind is pure.

Cetopasādahetu pana, bhikkhave, evam’idhekacce sattā kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā sugatiṁ saggaṁ lokaṁ upapajjantī”ti.
Purity of mind is the reason why some sentient beings, when their body breaks up, after death, are reborn in a good place, a heavenly realm.”

Catutthaṁ.

45

“Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, udakarahado āvilo luḷito kalalībhūto tattha cakkhumā puriso tīre ṭhito na passeyya sippisambukampi sakkharakaṭhalampi macchagumbampi carantampi tiṭṭhantampi.
“Suppose, mendicants, there was a lake that was cloudy, murky, and muddy. A person with clear eyes standing on the bank would not see the clams and mussels, and pebbles and gravel, and schools of fish swimming about or staying still.

Taṁ kissa hetu?
Why is that?

Āvilattā, bhikkhave, udakassa.
Because the water is clouded.

Evamevaṁ kho, bhikkhave, so vata bhikkhu āvilena cittena attatthaṁ vā ñassati paratthaṁ vā ñassati ubhayatthaṁ vā ñassati uttariṁ vā manussadhammā alamariyañāṇadassanavisesaṁ sacchikarissatīti netaṁ ṭhānaṁ vijjati.
In the same way, that a mendicant whose mind is clouded would know what’s for their own good, the good of another, or the good of both; or that they would realize any superhuman distinction in knowledge and vision worthy of the noble ones: this is quite impossible.

Taṁ kissa hetu?
Why is that?

Āvilattā, bhikkhave, cittassā”ti.
Because their mind is clouded.”

Pañcamaṁ.

46

“Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, udakarahado accho vippasanno anāvilo tattha cakkhumā puriso tīre ṭhito passeyya sippisambukampi sakkharakaṭhalampi macchagumbampi carantampi tiṭṭhantampi.
“Suppose, mendicants, there was a lake that was transparent, clear, and unclouded. A person with clear eyes standing on the bank would see the clams and mussels, and pebbles and gravel, and schools of fish swimming about or staying still.

Taṁ kissa hetu?
Why is that?

Anāvilattā, bhikkhave, udakassa.
Because the water is unclouded.

Evamevaṁ kho, bhikkhave, so vata bhikkhu anāvilena cittena attatthaṁ vā ñassati paratthaṁ vā ñassati ubhayatthaṁ vā ñassati uttariṁ vā manussadhammā alamariyañāṇadassanavisesaṁ sacchikarissatīti ṭhānametaṁ vijjati.
In the same way, that a mendicant whose mind is not clouded would know what’s for their own good, the good of another, or the good of both; or that they would realize any superhuman distinction in knowledge and vision worthy of the noble ones: this is quite possible.

Taṁ kissa hetu?
Why is that?

Anāvilattā, bhikkhave, cittassā”ti.
Because their mind is unclouded.”

Chaṭṭhaṁ.

47

“Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, yāni kānici rukkhajātānaṁ phandano tesaṁ aggamakkhāyati yadidaṁ mudutāya ceva kammaññatāya ca.
“Just as, mendicants, the boxwood is said to be the best kind of tree in terms of its pliability and workability,

Evamevaṁ kho ahaṁ, bhikkhave, nāññaṁ ekadhammampi samanupassāmi yaṁ evaṁ bhāvitaṁ bahulīkataṁ mudu ca hoti kammaññañca yathayidaṁ cittaṁ.
so too, I do not see a single thing that’s as pliable and workable as the mind, when it is developed and cultivated.

Cittaṁ, bhikkhave, bhāvitaṁ bahulīkataṁ mudu ca hoti kammaññañca hotī”ti.
A mind that is developed and cultivated is pliable and workable.”

Sattamaṁ.

48

“Nāhaṁ, bhikkhave, aññaṁ ekadhammampi samanupassāmi yaṁ evaṁ lahuparivattaṁ yathayidaṁ cittaṁ.
“Mendicants, I do not see a single thing that’s as quick to change as the mind.

Yāvañcidaṁ, bhikkhave, upamāpi na sukarā yāva lahuparivattaṁ cittan”ti.
So much so that it’s not easy to give a simile for how quickly the mind changes.”

Aṭṭhamaṁ.

49

“Pabhassaramidaṁ, bhikkhave, cittaṁ.
“This mind, mendicants, is radiant.

Tañca kho āgantukehi upakkilesehi upakkiliṭṭhan”ti.
But it’s corrupted by passing corruptions.”

Navamaṁ.

50

“Pabhassaramidaṁ, bhikkhave, cittaṁ.
“This mind, mendicants, is radiant.

Tañca kho āgantukehi upakkilesehi vippamuttan”ti.
And it is freed from passing corruptions.”

Dasamaṁ.

Paṇihitaacchavaggo pañcamo.