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Translators: sujato

Minor Collection

Dhammapada
Sayings of the Dhamma 235–255

Malavagga
18. Stains

Goghātakaputtavatthu

Paṇḍupalāsova dānisi,
Today you’re like a withered leaf,

Yamapurisāpi ca te upaṭṭhitā;
Yama’s men await you.

Uyyogamukhe ca tiṭṭhasi,
You stand at the departure gates,

Pātheyyampi ca te na vijjati.
yet you have no supplies for the road.

So karohi dīpamattano,
Make an island of yourself!

Khippaṁ vāyama paṇḍito bhava;
Swiftly strive, learn to be wise!

Niddhantamalo anaṅgaṇo,
Purged of stains, flawless,

Dibbaṁ ariyabhūmiṁ upehisi.
you’ll go to the divine realm of the noble ones.

Upanītavayo ca dānisi,
You’ve journeyed the stages of life,

Sampayātosi yamassa santikaṁ;
and now you set out to meet Yama.

Vāso te natthi antarā,
Along the way there’s nowhere to stay,

Pātheyyampi ca te na vijjati.
yet you have no supplies for the road.

So karohi dīpamattano,
Make an island of yourself!

Khippaṁ vāyama paṇḍito bhava;
Swiftly strive, learn to be wise!

Niddhantamalo anaṅgaṇo,
Purged of stains, flawless,

Na punaṁ jātijaraṁ upehisi.
you’ll not come again to rebirth and old age.

Aññatarabrāhmaṇavatthu

Anupubbena medhāvī,
A smart person would purge

thokaṁ thokaṁ khaṇe khaṇe;
their own stains gradually,

Kammāro rajatasseva,
bit by bit, moment by moment,

niddhame malamattano.
like a smith smelting silver.

Tissattheravatthu

Ayasāva malaṁ samuṭṭhitaṁ,
It is the rust born on the iron

Tatuṭṭhāya tameva khādati;
that eats away the place it arose.

Evaṁ atidhonacārinaṁ,
And so it is their own deeds

Sāni kammāni nayanti duggatiṁ.
that lead the overly-ascetic to a bad place.

Lāḷudāyīvatthu

Asajjhāyamalā mantā,
Not reciting is the stain of hymns.

anuṭṭhānamalā gharā;
The stain of houses is neglect.

Malaṁ vaṇṇassa kosajjaṁ,
Laziness is the stain of beauty.

pamādo rakkhato malaṁ.
A guard’s stain is negligence.

Aññatarakulaputtavatthu

Malitthiyā duccaritaṁ,
Misconduct is a woman’s stain.

maccheraṁ dadato malaṁ;
A giver’s stain is stinginess.

Malā ve pāpakā dhammā,
Bad qualities are a stain

asmiṁ loke paramhi ca.
in this world and the next.

Tato malā malataraṁ,
But a worse stain than these

avijjā paramaṁ malaṁ;
is ignorance, the worst stain of all.

Etaṁ malaṁ pahantvāna,
Having given up that stain,

nimmalā hotha bhikkhavo.
be without stains, mendicants!

Cūḷasāribhikkhuvatthu

Sujīvaṁ ahirikena,
Life is easy for the shameless.

kākasūrena dhaṁsinā;
With all the rude courage of a crow,

Pakkhandinā pagabbhena,
they live pushy,

saṅkiliṭṭhena jīvitaṁ.
rude, and corrupt.

Hirīmatā ca dujjīvaṁ,
Life is hard for the conscientious,

niccaṁ sucigavesinā;
always seeking purity,

Alīnenāppagabbhena,
neither clinging nor rude,

suddhājīvena passatā.
pure of livelihood and discerning.

Pañcaupāsakavatthu

Yo pāṇamatipāteti,
Take anyone in this world

musāvādañca bhāsati;
who kills living creatures,

Loke adinnamādiyati,
speaks falsely, steals,

paradārañca gacchati.
commits adultery,

Surāmerayapānañca,
and indulges in drinking

yo naro anuyuñjati;
alcohol and liquor.

Idheva meso lokasmiṁ,
Right here they dig up

mūlaṁ khaṇati attano.
the root of their own self.

Evaṁ bho purisa jānāhi,
Know this, good sir:

pāpadhammā asaññatā;
they are unrestrained and wicked.

Mā taṁ lobho adhammo ca,
Don’t let greed and hate

ciraṁ dukkhāya randhayuṁ.
subject you to pain for long.

Tissadaharavatthu

Dadāti ve yathāsaddhaṁ,
The people give according to their faith,

yathāpasādanaṁ jano;
according to their confidence.

Tattha yo ca maṅku bhavati,
If you get upset over that,

paresaṁ pānabhojane;
over other’s food and drink,

Na so divā vā rattiṁ vā,
you’ll not, by day or by night,

samādhimadhigacchati.
become immersed in samādhi.

Yassa cetaṁ samucchinnaṁ,
Those who have cut that out,

mūlaghaccaṁ samūhataṁ;
dug it up at the root, eradicated it,

Sa ve divā vā rattiṁ vā,
they will, by day or by night,

samādhimadhigacchati.
become immersed in samādhi.

Pañcaupāsakavatthu

Natthi rāgasamo aggi,
There is no fire like greed,

natthi dosasamo gaho;
no crime like hate,

Natthi mohasamaṁ jālaṁ,
no net like delusion,

natthi taṇhāsamā nadī.
no river like craving.

Meṇḍakaseṭṭhivatthu

Sudassaṁ vajjamaññesaṁ,
It’s easy to see the faults of others,

attano pana duddasaṁ;
hard to see one’s own.

Paresaṁ hi so vajjāni,
For the faults of others

opunāti yathā bhusaṁ;
are tossed high like chaff,

Attano pana chādeti,
while one’s own are hidden,

kaliṁva kitavā saṭho.
as a cheat hides a bad hand.

Ujjhānasaññittheravatthu

Paravajjānupassissa,
When you look for the flaws of others,

niccaṁ ujjhānasaññino;
always finding fault,

Āsavā tassa vaḍḍhanti,
your defilements only grow,

ārā so āsavakkhayā.
you’re far from ending defilements.

Subhaddaparibbājakavatthu

Ākāseva padaṁ natthi,
In the sky there is no track,

samaṇo natthi bāhire;
there’s no true ascetic outside here.

Papañcābhiratā pajā,
People enjoy proliferation,

nippapañcā tathāgatā.
the Realized Ones are free of proliferation.

Ākāseva padaṁ natthi,
In the sky there is no track,

samaṇo natthi bāhire;
there’s no true ascetic outside here.

Saṅkhārā sassatā natthi,
No conditions last forever,

natthi buddhānamiñjitaṁ.
the Awakened Ones are not shaken.

Malavaggo aṭṭhārasamo.